In a year marked by significant milestones, 2023 stands out as a historic period for Native American communities across the United States, with the Tribal Nations Summit in Washington, D.C. in early December underscoring the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitments as detailed in the “2023 Progress Report for Tribal Nations.” The report outlines achievements such as USDA’s support for tribal bison producers; the creation of the Hall of Tribal Nations; new veteran services; and actions addressing Indigenous peoples’ disappearances. 

These efforts reflect a comprehensive strategy to support the well-being and autonomy of Native American tribes and highlight the enduring vitality of Indian Country. From political breakthroughs to cultural revivals, the year has been a testament to the resilience and evolving landscape of Indian Country.  

The political landscape witnessed an unprecedented increase in the number of Native Americans holding office in both state and federal governments, with more than 26 appointments to federal positions this year. In November 2023, the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) appointed its first assistant director for Indigenous engagement and Native American affairs. The role leads OSTP’s interactions with Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiians, and other Indigenous Peoples and is integral in ensuring a comprehensive government approach to elevate and integrate Indigenous knowledge into federal decision-making processes. These appointments bring Indigenous voices into the political discourse and highlight the importance of diversity in leadership.

This year, several tribes celebrated the reclaiming of ancestral lands, a movement that signifies a return of sacred territories but also a commitment to environmental stewardship. The U.S. Department of the Interior also concluded its Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations, restoring nearly 3 million acres across 15 states to various tribes, showcasing a nationwide effort to address historical injustices and reconnect Native American communities with their ancestral lands. 

Economic independence has been a key focus for many Native American communities this year. The successful launch of business ventures, ranging from tourism to renewable energy, boosts economic stability and sets an example of self-reliance and innovation.

Measures to tackle social issues, including substance abuse, housing conditions, and domestic violence have been a focus for Native American communities. There were significant investments in housing and infrastructure, with a particular focus on expanding homeownership and transportation networks. These initiatives foster healthier and more resilient communities. Progress has also been made in enhancing healthcare services for Native American populations, with the expansion of healthcare facilities, increased mental health services, and culturally tailored healthcare programs to address long-standing disparities and pave the way for improved community health.

In 2023, Native American tribes saw landmark legal wins, notably the U.S. Supreme Court upholding the Indian Child Welfare Act which affirms tribal sovereignty, and protects Native children’s rights to familial and cultural connections. 

The milestones achieved in 2023 signify the strength and perseverance of Native communities on their journey toward recognition and equality. 

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Brandi Liberty is an enrolled member of the Iowa Tribe of Kansas & Nebraska and a descendant of the United Houma Nation in Southern Louisiana. She is the owner of The Luak Group and its subsidiary...